The peak-season calendar · January

Best places to scuba dive in January

January is a shark month. Malpelo is the strongest pure pelagic bet, Raja Ampat is the better choice if you want a living reef as well, and South Africa or Jardines de la Reina work when you want shorter, more focused shark diving. I would choose Malpelo if experience and rough water are not concerns.

4 trips make the cut
The direct answer

Where should you dive in January?

Malpelo is the first trip I would book. It ranks #6 overall at 9.3/10, and January sits inside its strict peak window of January — April. Go for hammerhead schools, galápagos sharks, silkies.

Read the Malpelo guide →
In booking order

4 places clear the bar

The order stays tied to the overall ranking. The first card is the answer.

  1. Hammerheads darkening the sky; diving Malpelo
    #6 overall · Colombia9.3 / 10

    Malpelo

    No beach. No easy dives. Plenty of sharks.

    Malpelo is a bare rock in the eastern Pacific, which tells you what sort of trip this is. You go for scalloped hammerheads, Galápagos sharks, silkies and huge morays. Expect negative entries, deep profiles and a boat that assumes you already know what you’re doing.

    Peak window
    January — April
    Signature
    Hammerhead schools · Galápagos sharks · Silkies
    Photos, videos and the full field guide →
  2. Oceanic manta at Blue Magic; diving Raja Ampat
    #7 overall · Indonesia9.2 / 10

    Raja Ampat

    November, if you want the bait.

    Raja is still the reef benchmark: anthias over soft coral, bait under the jetties, wobbegongs under ledges and mantas at the cleaning stations. A cruise director on Solitude Adventurer calls November his favourite because anchovies can be everywhere. That is a good enough reason to move the season forward a month.

    Peak window
    November — February
    Signature
    Highest reef diversity · Mantas · Wobbegongs
    Photos, videos and the full field guide →
  3. Shark at Protea Banks — frame 51862615669; diving Aliwal Shoal + Protea Banks
    #13 overall · South Africa8.6 / 10

    Aliwal Shoal + Protea Banks

    The surf launch is part of the price.

    A good warm-season week can include bull sharks, tigers, oceanic blacktips and hammerheads. You earn them with surf launches, current and visibility that changes quickly. This is better for someone who enjoys the rough edges than someone trying to avoid them.

    Peak window
    January — February
    Signature
    Bull sharks · Tiger sharks · Hammerheads
    Photos, videos and the full field guide →
  4. A diver among Caribbean reef sharks, Jardines de la Reina; diving Jardines de la Reina
    #19 overall · Cuba8.0 / 10

    Jardines de la Reina

    The Caribbean place I’d still cross an ocean for.

    Most Caribbean reputations are better than the diving now. Jardines is the exception I would still book: protection has kept big groupers, Caribbean reef sharks, silkies and real coral structure. It sits near the bottom because the Pacific alternatives above it are stronger, not because this is a consolation prize.

    Peak window
    January — March
    Signature
    Caribbean reef sharks · Silkies · Goliath grouper
    Photos, videos and the full field guide →